See 熟練 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 熟練 meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "熟練",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skilled; skillful; adept; proficient"
],
"id": "en-熟練-zh-adj-kxV4fJGu",
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
],
[
"adept",
"adept"
],
[
"proficient",
"proficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "嫻"
},
{
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "娴"
},
{
"roman": "xiánshú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "嫻熟"
},
{
"roman": "xiánshú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "娴熟"
},
{
"roman": "shú",
"word": "熟"
},
{
"roman": "shúxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟嫻"
},
{
"roman": "shúxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟娴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "熟手"
},
{
"word": "純"
},
{
"word": "纯"
},
{
"roman": "chúnshú",
"word": "純熟"
},
{
"roman": "chúnshú",
"word": "纯熟"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shúliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shóuliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "suk⁶ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "su̍k-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sio̍k-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "se̍k-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêg⁸ liang⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zoq-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shúliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shúliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shú-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shwuliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шулянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šuljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shóuliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shóuliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shou²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shóu-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shourliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шоулянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šouljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "suhk lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suk⁹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sug⁶ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊk̚² liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "su̍k-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sug lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sug⁶ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/suk̚⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sio̍k-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioglien"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔk̚²⁴⁻² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍k-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "seglien"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "se̍k liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚⁴⁻² liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zoq-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zoh^入 li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zoq-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zoʔ¹¹ li²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊk̚² liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suk̚⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔk̚²⁴⁻² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚⁴⁻² liaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoʔ¹¹ li²³/"
}
],
"word": "熟練"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "熟練",
"ruby": [
[
"熟",
"じゅく"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅくれん"
},
"expansion": "熟(じゅく)練(れん) • (jukuren)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skill, proficiency, dexterity"
],
"id": "en-熟練-ja-noun-gbK68lCv",
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"proficiency",
"proficiency"
],
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "熟練"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "熟練する",
"ruby": [
[
"熟",
"じゅく"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練し",
"roman": "jukuren shi",
"ruby": [
[
"熟",
"じゅく"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練した",
"roman": "jukuren shita",
"ruby": [
[
"熟",
"じゅく"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be skilled, be proficient, be an expert"
],
"id": "en-熟練-ja-verb-6AeafJuN",
"links": [
[
"proficient",
"proficient"
],
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
]
}
],
"word": "熟練"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "熟練",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Wu adjectives",
"Wu lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"skilled; skillful; adept; proficient"
],
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"skillful",
"skillful"
],
[
"adept",
"adept"
],
[
"proficient",
"proficient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shúliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shóuliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "suk⁶ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "su̍k-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sio̍k-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "se̍k-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêg⁸ liang⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zoq-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shúliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shúliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shú-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shwuliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шулянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šuljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shóuliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shóuliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shou²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shóu-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shourliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шоулянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šouljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "suhk lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suk⁹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sug⁶ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊk̚² liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "su̍k-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sug lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sug⁶ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/suk̚⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sio̍k-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioglien"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔk̚²⁴⁻² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍k-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "seglien"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "se̍k liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚⁴⁻² liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zoq-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zoh^入 li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zoq-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zoʔ¹¹ li²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊk̚² liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suk̚⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔk̚²⁴⁻² liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚⁴⁻² liaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoʔ¹¹ li²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "嫻"
},
{
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "娴"
},
{
"roman": "xiánshú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "嫻熟"
},
{
"roman": "xiánshú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "娴熟"
},
{
"roman": "shú",
"word": "熟"
},
{
"roman": "shúxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟嫻"
},
{
"roman": "shúxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟娴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "熟手"
},
{
"word": "純"
},
{
"word": "纯"
},
{
"roman": "chúnshú",
"word": "純熟"
},
{
"roman": "chúnshú",
"word": "纯熟"
}
],
"word": "熟練"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "熟練",
"ruby": [
[
"熟",
"じゅく"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅくれん"
},
"expansion": "熟(じゅく)練(れん) • (jukuren)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skill, proficiency, dexterity"
],
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"proficiency",
"proficiency"
],
[
"dexterity",
"dexterity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "熟練"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "熟練する",
"ruby": [
[
"熟",
"じゅく"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練し",
"roman": "jukuren shi",
"ruby": [
[
"熟",
"じゅく"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練した",
"roman": "jukuren shita",
"ruby": [
[
"熟",
"じゅく"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "熟練すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅくれんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jukuren sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be skilled, be proficient, be an expert"
],
"links": [
[
"proficient",
"proficient"
],
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
]
}
],
"word": "熟練"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, literary; standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, colloquial; standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"熟練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "熟練",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.